https://blog.rafaelfernandez.dev/tags/cats-effect/ Recent content in Cats-Effect on Home Hugo -- gohugo.io en © 2026 Rafael Fernandez Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://blog.rafaelfernandez.dev/posts/tagless-final-is-denotational-semantics/ Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000 https://blog.rafaelfernandez.dev/posts/tagless-final-is-denotational-semantics/ Every trait in your hexagonal architecture is a tagless-final algebra. Every impl is an interpreter. You have been writing denotational semantics without knowing it. We trace the connection from Kiselyov’s paper through Scala’s Cats-Effect to Rust’s port traits, and show why the pattern that academics call ‘finally tagless’ is the same pattern that practitioners call ‘dependency injection.’